History of igbein in yoruba. New York: Macmillan, 1972.
History of igbein in yoruba The Yoruba is a “nationlet”, a race or an ethnic group that occupies part of West Africa, particularly Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. The location of her restaurant was tagged “Sapon,” Although, history has it that she cooked a big bag of beans daily, and there wouldn’t be any leftovers. 1760-1851 as mentioned in this paper and the Transformation of the Pre-Colonial State 3. Contact us to find out more about contributing, volunteering, publishing your work, and using the resources in the site in your teaching, learning and research. In the late 18th century there once lived a farmer who lived in the Ẹgba forest, he was called Lísàbí Agbọ̀ngbọ̀ Àkálà, he was described as a very tall and broad fellow, who lived in Igbein but originally from Itoku, ẹsí ẹni mọ ẹiyẹ tó sú (no one knew who his parents were) but he was said to be a cheerful, hardworking The Benin History Project is a not for profit with a vision to build the largest and most comprehensive online resource for Benin History. The book is rich in sources and analysis. The local domain of the Ohori is South-eastern Benin north of Pobè (Pọ̀bẹ́ / Ìpọ̀bẹ́) town expanding westwards to and west of the Ouémé River. The period between 1780 and 1828 in the history of Egba was the post-Lisabi era in the Egba forest. For decades, Yoruba and Benin people have debated whether, a Benin prince became the Ooni of Ife or if a Yoruba prince was given to the Benins to become their king. In Ifa once an area has been cleansed, it is traditional to seal the space with water and herbs. Rather, it is a corruption of Iyoya rruoba (I have gone to pay my homage to the Oba). Biobaku was not specific on the direct a landscape of memory shedding light on early Yoruba culture and history. Follow @Theyorubablog. 127-44. The estimated state population is History. [6] The Yoruba are one of the largest ethnic groups in West Africa, with significant populations in Nigeria, Benin and Togo, as well as a sizeable diasporic community around the world. Yoruba is one of the three largest and major ethnic groups in Nigeria, concentrated in the Southwestern part of the country. Indigenous epistemology is a bye-product of its oral tradition. Although Yoruba was the main language of the empire, there were also various spoken dialects and The abundance of literature on the early history of the Benin kingdom often hides the fact that, apart from sporadic—and for the most part isolated—reports from travelers, a few archeological accounts, and some The Benin History Project is a not for profit with a vision to build the largest and most comprehensive online resource for Benin History. General Otobo of Eko Otobo and General Aile. Hence, Id`a`acha being a significant western periphery of the Yoruba region, we examine why its divinatory calendar would preserve an older spatio-temporal logic, beyond If`e and Oyo revisionism in Yoruba history. I His letter of commendation is reproduced in J. The Yoruba kingdom of Ife developed thanks to trade connections with other West African kingdoms, and Ife was its capital and main religious 1964 The Use of Linguist ic and Ethnographic Data in the Study of Idema and Yoruba History. Historian in Tropical Africa. Yoruba Mission Schools and in 1862 when Rev. They no longer wanted to be ruled by their Possibly Yoruba, Jukun, and Benin all influenced the Igala at different periods. The main reason for this is the existence of considerable disagreements between numerous Bini and Yoruba versions of the oral historical tradition. Oral history of the Oyo-Yoruba recount the coming of Oduduwa from the east, sometimes understood by Muslim sources as the "vicinity" or direction of Mecca, but more likely signifying the region of Ekiti and Okun sub-ethnics in northeastern Yorubaland/central Nigeria. From ancient times to today, our culture has evolved and Director of the Yoruba Historical Research Schzme, Nigeria THE history of the indigenous peoples of West Africa is ripe for intensive research. Ashipa was rewarded with title of Oloriogun (war chief) after returning the body of one Asheru, a Benin war captain to Benin [4] [5] and received the Oba of Benin's sanction to govern Lagos. The most notable among these writers were Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. B. Yoruba make up around 21% of Nigeria's current population and are typically the dominating group in particular locations. The. The Oyo Empire rose through the outstanding organizational skills of the Yoruba, Oranmiyan (Oranyan in Yoruba). 22 3/4″. By Sarah Tucker. First published in 1962, this is an important overview of historical events in different parts of Africa from early times to the 20th century. Founder of Lagos: What oldest history books say. Like Liked by 1 person The result is a “new history” of the Yorùbá born from systematic methods of research, inference, and interpretation that fit together knowledge from oral history, archaeology, and linguistic anthropology. U. Frobenius, The Voice of Africa: Being an Account of the Travels of the German Inner African Exploration Expedition in the Years Jacob Egharevba, the first historian to attempt a recovery and record of the oral history of Benin, wrote that the founders of Benin came all the way from Egypt to find a more secure shelter after a short stay in the Sudan The historical kingdom of Benin was established in the forested region of West Africa in the 1200s C. The Yoruba (Yorùbá in Yoruba orthography) are one of the largest ethno-linguistic groups in sub-Saharan Africa. A detailed analysis of Bini and Yoruba versions of the oral tradition, as well as of other sources has let to infer that the legendary founder of Benin Second (Oba) Dynasty, the Yoruba Prince Oranmiyan could be a historical figure The origin of the Yoruba nation is involved in obscurity. [2]According to early accounts, he founded Oyo as its first Alaafin in the The origin of the Benin and Yoruba empires of old have come to the fore and they have been subject of intense debate at least since the launching of the book, I Remain Sir, Your Obedient Servant, written by our revered Oba of Benin, Omo N’ Oba N’ Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, No doubt the origins of the two empires are obscure being deeply buried in legend and mythology and it is Obatala fashioned the first humans out of clay, while Oduduwa became the first divine king of the Yoruba people. It combined a brilliant sense of mime, colourful costumes, and traditional drumming, music, and folklore. Colonial Benin (formerly, Republic of Dahomey) Dahomey was a French colony of and a part of French West Africa from 1904 to 1959. [2] [3] It was founded in what is now southwestern Nigeria and eastern Benin. Oyo Empire and surrounding states c. Benin is well-known to have an ancient empire and a very rich history. Directed toward a local audience, it uses Nigerian themes, ranging from modern-day satire to historical tragedy. 2 Egharevba, A Short History of Benin, (3d ed. Search for: _____ Follow Us on Twitter. [55] This City, whose oral traditions link to figures like Oduduwa and Obatala, would later become the heart of the Ife Empire, the first empire in Yoruba History. The pre-colonial history of the Yoruba has attracted considerable attention from academically trained historians in recent years. . Ibadan, Nigeria: Penthouse Publications, 2003. , Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. Oct 15, 2024 · THE YORUBA . His son Eweka is regarded as the first oba, or king, of Benin, though authority would remain for many years with a hereditary order of local chiefs. Late in the 13th century, The Ife Empire was the first empire in Yoruba history. As the Oba of Benin cited history books as his reference, a foremost newspaper columnist, Lasisi Olagunju, examined the position of the oldest history books on Lagos. But the omission is not surprising because ewu is not a national Yoruba word; it is restricted to Ijẹbu and possibly a few other close dialects. In this commendable book, S. A HISTORY OF ST ANDREW . ”. Like the early history of most nations the commonly received accounts are for the most part purely legendary. Egharevba, A Brief Autobiogra-phy, (Benin City, author, 1968), 31-33. The handle is in the form of an elder smoking pipe and wearing a hat of office. " Edo people can be found in Nigeria's Edo State, which got its name from the primary inhabitants of the region's most notable historical conglomeration, Benin City, which is also the central capital homeland of the Edo people. Edo, officially known as Edo State, is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of the federal republic of Nigeria. The chief town and traditional capital of the area was the town of Kétou (Kétu), which is considered to be one of the oldest capitals of the Yoruba-speaking people, tracing its establishment to a settlement founded by a The history. The main reason for this is the existence of considerable disagreements between numerous Bini and Yoruba versions of the According to the best knowledge of history from archaeology and historical linguistics, the different peoples of today’s Nigerian Middle Belt and South (Yoruba, Igbo, Nupe, Ighala, Gbagyi, Edo and others), evolved on the Middle Niger into distinct linguistic or ethnic groups (or nations) about 40,000 years ago. Her bean joint at the time connected the roads that led to Ijaiye, Ago-Oba, Itoku, Lafenwa, Isale Igbein and Ake roads. Despite many challenges, we’ve adapted and thrived, keeping our traditions alive. Yoruba constitute about 21 percent of the population of modern day Nigeria, and they are commonly the majority population in their communities. It makes every effort to locate the Yoruba people’s history from the inception of the nation’s urbanization process, which was engineered by the coming of Oduduwa around the 11th–12th century, to the HISTORICAL OF IGBEIN MY SOURCE The history of Igbein is dated back to 1829, it was basically based on the dictates of an 'Ifa Oracle which told the Egba at the time that they should leave the union of all the Yoruba then settled at 'Odo-Ona' Ibadan. It is a Bini word corrupted into Yoruba which Fani Kayode queried. Two generals from Benin were involved . It is a guide to morality, a determiner of ethics and a paradigm of inter-personal relationships Yoruba tradition is essentially oral-driven. It spans the modern-day countries of Nigeria, Togo and Benin, and covers a total land area of 142,114 km 2 (54,871 sq mi). Oral history recorded under the Oyo Empire derives the Yoruba as an ethnic group from the population of the older The Yoruba people have shown incredible strength and creativity throughout history. According to history, the Ẹgbas were then under the suzerain of the Olóyo/Aláàfin who received ìsákólẹ̀ (tributaries) from the Ẹgbas through his Ajeles (representatives or tax collectors). [56] The writer of the story is a fake. are to be found in the records of Arabian writers or any kings of Mecca; an event of such importance could hardly have passed unnoticed by their historians (Johnson 1921: 5) Sep 26, 2024 · Yoruba divination board, Opon Ifá. According to research, the The history and present social dynamic of the group who presently self identify as Isha is a result of long migratory movements accompanied by numerous wars and conquests. A. e. As of 2024, the state was ranked as the 22nd most populous state (5,250,000) in Nigeria. ‘ Notes on the Origin of the Igala ’ by Boston, J. Essential for daily conversations, this will help to build your Yoruba language skills through popular words and play Yoruba quizzes and also play picture vocabulary, play some games so you do get not bored. It never encompassed all Yoruba-speaking people, but it was the most populous kingdom in Yoruba history. Adebanji Akintoye deploys four decades of historiography research with current interpretation and analyses to present the most complete and authoritative volume on the Yoruba to date. Besides this, the story of Oranmiyan is one of the Bini and Yoruba oral history pages most tightly connected with mythology. There, it evolved into practices like Santería, Jun 7, 2017 · Project Canterbury. Google Scholar Africa: History of a Continent. 9% in Benin, and the remaining 6. The author’s The Yoruba people, one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa, have survived for centuries on the African continent. Abeokuta Yoruba, Nigeria. 1700. It was established around 500 CE, although it did not flourish until the early 2nd millennium CE. A History of the Yoruba People is an audacious comprehensive exploration of the founding and growth of one of the most influential groups in Africa. This unity and cooperation among the numerous Egba forest settlements was very short lived, their lack of cooperation and unified direction later resulting in their being completely routed at the advent of the Yoruba Wars triggered at Apomu market near Orile Owu. But earlier accounts of the Oyo wars against IdanreGoogle Scholar (Akinjogbin, I. Mar 14, 2023 · The Origin Of Yoruba Proverbs" Sebo Semo Elewa Sapon" - Events - Nairaland Ago-Oba, Itoku, Lafenwa, Isale Igbein and Ake roads. Vansina, R. UNESCO. The origin of the Yoruba nation is involved in obscurity. 12. Museum of Culture History, University of California, Los Angeles, gift of These words constitute a landscape of memory shedding light on early Yoruba culture and history. There are so many ways to support the project. The Ohori (sometimes called Ije) or Ọ̀họ̀rí-Ìjè are a subgroup of the Yoruba people of West Africa. 24 J. The empire was formed by Odùduwà, and became well-known for its sophisticated art pieces. Henceforth Short History 3. Research reveals that no one can exactly indicate when the Ogboni Fraternity was created. Lisabi was a giant man who lived in Igbehin but he was from another Egba village called Itoku. [54] By the 8th century, a powerful city-state already existed in Ile-Ife, one of the earliest in Africa. Folklore bellies the knowledge production process of the people. The word means ‘bush’ in Yoruba, and the legend of Oduduwa and his army invading the city from the north The Yoruba are certainly not of the Arabian family, and could not have come from Mecca -- that is to say the Mecca universally known in history, and no such accounts . Often, Ohoris, together with groups of Ifonyins, Aworis and Ketus are known collectively as 'Nagos" in Benin. This academic historiography–in Yorubaland as elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa–does not antedate the 1950s, but it was preceded by a tradition of historical writing by local amateur historians which stretched back well into the nineteenth In addition, Dr Saburi Oladeni Biobaku (1918–2001), a renowned Yoruba historiographer, a former director of the Yoruba Historical Research Scheme, Nigeria, and a specialist on the works of Reverend Samuel Johnson insisted adamantly that “the Yoruba are not indigenous to Nigeria” (Biobaku n. Sources and Further Information Babalola, Abidemi Babatunde, et al. Ellis, The Yoruba-Speaking Peoples of the Slave Coast of West Africa: Their Religion, Manners, Customs, Laws, Language, etc. 6%) lies within Nigeria, 18. Innocent Commerce: Boom and Bust in the Palm Produce Trade 5. The location of her restaurant was tagged “Sapon,” which was derived from the word “Saponloore,” meaning “help the bachelors. Finally, the article points out that the Ashipa, the founder of the Lagos royal dynasty but uncrowned as Oba of Lagos, [2] whom all Obas of Lagos trace their lineage to, [3] was an Awori Chieftain from Isheri. V. The attempt to write on the era did not have to await the emergence of academic historians: some of the elites produced by the century took it upon themselves to be worthy chroniclers of their age. Ref. According to Akinlabi & Adeniyi (2017 : 31) ‘all the various tribes of the Yoruba nation trace their origin from a leader called Oduduwa and the city of Ile-Ife, in today’s south-western Nigeria’. 8 Historical records also exist and have been used to study migration patterns of the Yoruba civilization. It was located in present-day southern Benin and western Nigeria (including the South West zone and the western half of the North Central zone). People, especially A History of the Yoruba People is an audacious comprehensive exploration of the founding and growth of one of the most influential groups in Africa. Learn common Yoruba vocabulary with this English-to-Yoruba list of Birds names. 5% is in Togo. Edo people also have many related groups in their immediate surroundings also encompassed by the political and administrative borders of Edo state. Examining the position of the oldest history books on Lagos, a writer, Lasisi Olagunju, in a Tribune report, noted that the history of Yoruba people is well-documented, hence, there is no room for There is no other theme in precolonial Benin Kingdom studies around which so many lances have been broken as that of consolidation of the present-day Second (Oba) dynasty and the person of its founder Oranmiyan (Oranyan in Yoruba). Many of the Yoruba in West Africa live in the states of Ekiti, Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, and Oyo, making these political areas The Yoruba people, mostly found in modern-day southwestern Nigeria, created one of the most effective, stable, and celebrated civilizations and political structures in sub-Saharan Africa, with the city of Ile-Ifẹ considered its original source. Around 1829, Lamodi of Igbehin and Balogun of the Egba, living in Maye’s camp in Ibadan, decided that the Egba should It is said that the Egbas are warriors. Contact us to find out more about contributing, The Yoruba people which is often known in history as Kwa-speaking people from southwest Nigeria and Benin. The Original Sin: Anti-slavery, Imperial Expansion, and Early Colonial Rule 4. The Oyo Empire was a Yoruba empire in West Africa. It was between 1775 and 1780, under the leadership of one Lisabi who was a resident of Igbehin but was born in Itoku. (London, 1894); L. The Ife Empire lasted from 1200 to 1420. [6] TL;DR: The Rise of Lagos as an Atlantic Port, c. all the churches in Abeokuta except Igbein and Ogbe were locked up against the missionaries7. Once upon a time, there was a woman who sold cooked beans in Abeokuta. × In addition to his numerous school and church work, Buhler was made inspector of all C. pub. London etc. General History of Africa. Nigerian theatre, variety of folk opera of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria that emerged in the early 1940s. Besides this, the story of Oranmiyan is one of Secondly, there is the Yoruba word ewu which means place of temporary lodging. [1] Although he was the youngest of the descendants of Oduduwa, he became the prime heir of Oduduwa upon his return to claim his grandfather's throne. The Benin Kingdom Ketu is the name of a Yoruba subgroup, historical kingdom and region straddling parts of what is now southeastern Republic of Benin and parts of southwest Nigeria. There is strong support in both Igala and Benin tradition for a close relationship between the two dynasties. Akotogbo was a Benin name not Yoruba. II, no. 17 7 Variances of Yoruba Stories of Origin In his book, History of the Yoruba (1950), Johnson traces the origin of the Yoruba to the ‘East’, sometimes understood by Muslim sources as the ‘vicinity’ or direction of Mecca. Lisabi, a native of Itoku in the ancient town of Abeokuta, lived at Igbein area of the city, and because of his prowess in warfare, the people of Igbein, till date, have the exclusive The township of Igbein, for instance, which had traditionally enjoyed custody of commercial communications with the coast, reasserted its old prerogative and collected tolls at Abeokuta's The Gbaguras are part of the Yoruba nation whose religion varies widely across time and space - from the traditional practices of West Africa to the contemporary Yoruba derived adaptations of Candomble in Brazil and Santeria Cuba. From the bustling markets of Lagos to the ancient city of Ile-Ife, Yoruba influence permeates every aspect of life in the region. The people being unlettered, and the language unwritten all that is known is from traditions carefully handed down. These were led by Sourou Migan Apithy in the south-east (representing the Yoruba/Goun/Nagot, based in Endowment for the Humanities for supporting his research on Yoruba chronicles. This entry was posted in Yoruba Proverbs and tagged Buffalo, Deer Stag, Snail - Igbin, yoruba proverbs on November 20, 2022 by Bim A. 3. (eds. beginning the colonial era in 1893. The inevitable starting point is their traditional accounts; for since they were non-literate until comparatively History The Yorùbá are a large ethno-linguistic grouping in Sub-Saharan Africa. E. A strong theory among the Yoruba is that Oduduwa came from the region of Egypt The Yoruba in History, 11th Century to the Present. Thomas King died, he became pastor-in-charge of the Igbein station. New York: Robert Carter and Brothers, 1854. Of this land area, 106,016 km 2 (74. Ọ̀dọ́ Kọ̀yà Adire, the patterned dyed cloth is extant and is practiced in almost all Yoruba towns in Southwestern Nigeria. 1934]); A. History has it that the fraternity started as “an assembly of elders,” which first emerged among the Yorubas. Samuel Johnson (1846–1901) was an Anglican minister and historian renowned for his magisterial history of the Yoruba people. :63). If you think too hard to learn the Yoruba language, then the 1000 most common Yoruba words As you delve into the origins, history, beliefs, and culture of the Yoruba people, you’ll uncover a world of intricate traditions, profound spirituality, and artistic expression. The Kingdom of Benin, [2] also known as Great Benin or Benin Kingdom is a kingdom within what is now considered southern Nigeria. J. , the Western branch of the same River above the confluence), having Dahomey on the West, and the Bight of Benin to the South. Brass and iron Ogun ceremonial sword. The Igbeins, just like other Egba brothers migrated from Ile- Ife that is Ife-Oodaye (ni bi ti Yorubaland (Yoruba: Ilẹ̀ Káàárọ̀-Oòjíire) is the homeland and cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa. The Yoruba religion began in Southwestern Nigeria, but over time, it spread to other parts of the world, especially the Americas. This talk will cover the history, society and culture of the Yoruba. Please like our Facebook page. L. Abbeokuta; or Sunrise within the Tropics An Outline of the Origin and Progress of the Yoruba Mission. This fact becomes especially impor- History in Africa, 2003. At the time, the Igbominaland in the Annals of Yoruba History; The Birth of Fagbamila Ajagun-nla; Migration from llo-Ife and the establishment Of jgbomina Kingdom; Igbomina Culture; Yoru ba Language vis The historical Yoruba develop in situ, out of earlier Mesolithic Volta-Niger populations, by the 1st millennium BCE. Mauny, L. Many Yoruba live in the West African states of Ekiti, Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, and Oyo, firmly entrenching the numerically dominant LÍSÀBÍ : THE REVOLUTIONARY ẸGBA FARMER. Interestingly, this word is missing in the Dictionary of Modern Yoruba (Abraham, 1962) which remains the standard reference. In the first half of the book, I account for how the Yoruba community evolved on the western side of the Niger-Benue Confluence in present-day Nigeria about 4000 years ago and the Tradition asserts that the Edo people became dissatisfied with the rule of a dynasty of semimythical kings, the ogisos, and in the 13th century they invited Prince Oranmiyan of Ife to rule them. Born in Freetown in Sierra Leone and educated by the Church Yoruba a maa fi ẹnu, oju, imu ati ọwọ tabi ẹya ara mii bi ẹsẹ ba ara wọn sọrọ to jẹ pe ajoji ko ni mọ ohun ti wọn n sọ. It is roughly speaking between latitude 6° and 9° North, and longitude 2° 30' and 6' 30' East. Thomas), pp. : Ibadan, Ibadan University Press, 1960), vii. The art tradition is however preponderant in a few Yoruba towns to the extent that History of Yoruba, Ìkàrẹ́ Àkókó and Àkúrẹ́ Dialects Yorùbá is one of the three major Nigerian languages spoken in South-western Nigeria. But the same research stated that a publication was released, stating that the Ogboni cult was first mentioned in 1884. , ‘Report on Idanre History’, n. M. Historical data suggests that the first people who lived in the area were the Igbó people (unrelated to the ethnic group). Indeed, the Ife people and Isha were formed by three successive waves of migration from further east in As far as historical memory extends, the Yoruba have been the dominant group on the west bank of the Niger. d. Hence, Idààcha being a significant western periphery of the Yoruba region, we examine why its divinatory calendar would preserve an older spatio-temporal logic, beyond Ifè and Oyo revisionism in Yoruba history. [3] It has no historical relation to the modern republic of Benin, [4] which was known as Dahomey from the 17th century until 1975. Of mixed origin, they were the product of the assimilation of periodic waves of migrants Ọ̀rànmíyàn, also known as Ọranyan, was a legendary Yoruba king from the kingdom of Ile-Ife, and the founder of the Benin Kingdom and the Oyo Empire. According to history, the Edo people of southern Nigeria founded Benin. Benin’s political history after colonialism was characterized by an early period of multiparty competition that proved unstable, and multiple interventions by the military, until the coup that brought Mathieu Kérékou to power in 1972. " Chemical Analysis of Glass Beads from Igbo Olokun, Ile-Ife (Sw Nigeria): New Light on Raw Materials, Production, and Interregional Interactions . , in files of the Yoruba Historical Research Scheme, now kept in the University of Lagos) and IlesaGoogle Scholar (Johnson, History, 168), which are probably Ojo's sources, make no reference to the payment of tribute, so For the Yoruba, culture is the unwritten constitution of the society. . Egharevba, A Short History of Benin (Ibadan, 1968 [orig. Evidence points to a powerful Yoruba kingdom in the eighth century in Ile-Ife. The Kingdom of Benin's capital was Edo, now known as Benin City in Edo State, Nigeria. S. New York: Macmillan, 1972. The country History. While in Benin, I visited the National museum and asked for a special tour of some of the historical sites T he Yoruba country lies to the immediate West of the River Niger (below the confluence) and South of the Quorra (i. Recent Posts. They took May 13, 2014 · The history of the Yoruba-speaking people in the nineteenth century has attracted considerable attention. Speaking of “Yoruba” states in precolonial history is a YORUBA is not originally a Yoruba word. The population of the Yoruba scattered round Africa is around 35 million. He wrote “yet the fact of the matter is that the word ‘Yoruba’ has no meaning in our language or any other language that is known to man. The history of Igbein is dated back to 1829, it was basically based on the dictates of an 'Ifa Oracle which told the Egba at the time that they should leave the union of all the According to history, the Ẹgbas were then under the suzerain of the Olóyo/Aláàfin who received ìsákólẹ̀ (tributaries) from the Ẹgbas through his Ajeles Lisabi is the traditional hero of the Egba people, who are the native occupiers of Abeokuta, a Yoruba town some 77 kilometers from Lagos. I sincerely refer you to the current Laba of Akotogbo kingdom to tell the true history not the fake, politically manufactured history above. The historical Yoruba developed in situ, out of earlier Mesolithic Volta-Niger populations, by the 1st millennium BCE. Olagunju noted that the history of the Yoruba people is well-documented; hence, there is no room for the distortion of historical facts. The empire grew to become the Fig. Yorùbá; 中文; Edit links The History of Benin since the 16th century, for the geographical area included in 1960 in what was then called the Republic of Dahomey before becoming the People's Republic of Benin. tqsz vwzrfnv bbmqt jtfhqd oxgvp vyzldtt mfeeo ypcqpcc frvy paqa