Obesity and humanities. Obesity levels in India are very high, across all zones.

Obesity and humanities 7 Obesity was defined as a body mass index of 30 or higher based on self-reported weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters. 6 Similar results have been shown in adolescents and children as well; obesity is significantly associated Obesity may be thought of as a body weight that conveys significant risk for adverse health outcomes. Particularly, in the United States in 2010, 35. We aimed to determine if grandparent coresidence (prenatal through age 2 years) was associated with: 1) obesogenic feeding practices; and 2) child weight outcomes from birth to three years. Acute resistance exercise increases the release of skeletal muscle small extracellular vesicles independent of body mass. World Health Organization defines obesity as abnormal or excess adipose tissue accumulation. However, large individual differences exist in the percent body fat for the given BMI value, which can be attributed to sex, ethnicity and age . Between 2001 and 2011, all of the counties in California saw an increase in rates of exercise. In 2012, an estimated $190. 2024: ASSESSMENT OF THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS IN EGOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, EDO STATE, NIGERIA. a Please contact the corresponding author for detailed search strategy. 43 Many often blame persons with obesity for their weight. In a world in which, according to public health authorities and the media, everyone seems to be getting fatter, what does fat mean when we look across cultures? Is being fat the Even if this were not injustice, evidence suggests that the psychosocial impact of obesity stigma can be devastating, 2 and that stigma alone can exacerbate morbidity and diminish health. Menthol, an organic compound, has shown promise in increasing energy expenditure and has been proposed as a potential anti-obesity drug. Abbreviation: OBES REV ISSN: 1467-7881 eISSN: 1467-789X Category: » Journals of ESCI (except for fields of Arts and Humanities) are now ranked by JIF as the same with journals of SCIE and SSCI in the release of JCR 2023 (in 2024). Improvements in implementing efficacious interventions to reduce the incidence of type 2 Obesity is an alarmingly increasing global public health issue. Obesity levels in India are very high, across all zones. Wellness (IDS402) 44 minutes ago. , & Ellis, K. Smoking history, high blood pressure, higher income, and marital status are all linked to an increased risk of obesity/central obesity . However, obesity is a complex Obesity is defined as a disease by the World Health Organization (WHO), because it significantly increases the risk of many chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, some diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and many cancers (WHO 2000, 2005). Obesity is the highest among aging urban men and women who are college educated and are sedentary. Excess fat deposition in the abdominal region is termed Medical and Humanities-based Approach to Nav igating Obesity and Eating Disorders in Young People”(C4H). The courses listed below are all electives and are pre-approved for the minor. The humanistic theory will be helpful in addressing the study objectives. 56–2. Stigma and discrimination toward people with obesity cause multiple harmful effects on their physical and psychological health. Obesity/central obesity was associated with higher educational attainment, physical activity, and being non-Kuwaiti. 4 Long-term outcomes of the obesity epidemic include predictions of a decline in population health and substantial societal and economic costs. 30). Six studies employed a cross-sectional design (58. In this regard, many studies and researches have been done to examine various methods of weight loss and obese people have different ways to lose weight, which can Prevalence and Determinants of Childhood Obesity among Primary School Pupils in Edo State: A Cross-Sectional Study. Franklin St, Richmond, VA, USA. Obesity is now a worldwide epidemic with enormous health and economic consequences, increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, sleep apnea, fatty liver and cancer. Background Information - Connected for Health Project The inextricable link between medicine and the humanities, as reflected in current projects such as The Doctor as a Humanist, is crucial and desirable for the evidence-based, How can humanities change the way of analyzing obesity physical fitness? (more) 0 1. In America, children from rural areas have greater odds of obesity in comparison to those from urban areas. Obesity is a major factor in the epidemic of chronic disease here in the United States and around the globe. female prevalence rose from 7. children classified as ‘obese’ was 19. In Lisa Wilson IDS 402: Wellness 04/16/2023 6-2 Activity: Reflection: Society If I view obesity from the perspective of humanities lens, it will provide an insight of another aspect of this topic. We compare the discourses on obesity found in early- and mid-twentieth century Mexican public discourse with those of Mexican geneticists and doctors today. Obesity is a prominent risk contributor to health. Another way to look at childhood obesity through the humanities is to examine how it is portrayed in art and literature. Background Information - Connected for Health Project The inextricable link between medicine and the humanities, as reflected in current projects such as The Doctor as a Humanist, is crucial and desirable for the evidence-based, "Don't We Die Too?": Learning from Black Gay Men's AIDS Activism", presented by Dr. Mounting evidence suggests that various psychosocial aspects, including social adversities, may play a more profound role in obesity Obesity and Obstetrics, Second Edition, brings together experts to examine the issues and challenges of obesity and obstetrics, also discussing how obesity affects fertility, reproduction and pregnancy. 1 During the same time, the prevalence of severe obesity among U. , Rich E. Food is more than nutrition: While food is The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of long-term intermittent fasting (IF) on body composition and cardiometabolic health in adults with overweight and obesity. (2014). , 2013; Fryar et al. The humanities, which. adults have obesity. Akira Ishida, Yushuang Li, Osami Matsuda and Emiko Ishida. Bariatric Nutrition and Evaluation of the Metabolic Surgical Patient. Although social determinants interact with other determinants, several studies have found examples in which the social is a predominant causal variable for obesity. According to research, there were 641 million obese Flowchart of literature search and selection process a. 9% during 2017–March 2020. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press. in which your analysis might have been different if you had used one of the other general education lenses other than humanities to analyze physical fitness. 9 Department of Biology, College of Science and Humanities-Al Quwaiiyah, Shaqra University, Al Quwaiiyah, Saudi Arabia Abstract. edu. Continue reading. , one of the world’s foremost experts in obesity and author of the best seller The Skinny. It will assist in answering the research questions that aim to investigate how the use of dieting and parental supervision can 2 Department of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, College of Humanities & Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. Lonergan's theory provides the theoretical tools to affirm that anti-fat discrimination, in the United States of America and in many industrialized countries, is The present study conducted a systematic literature review to examine obesity research and machine learning techniques for the prevention and treatment of obesity from 2010 to 2020. 2478/amph-2022-0061 OBESITY AND FAT STIGMA VERSUS EATING DISORDERS AND Evaluating the Role of Physical Exercise in Promoting Health of Obesity/Overweight Primary School Students in Shanghai [M]. Abbreviation: OBES SCI PRACT ISSN: 2055-2238 eISSN: 2055-2238 » Journals of ESCI (except for fields of Arts and Humanities) are now ranked by JIF as the same with journals of SCIE and SSCI in the release of JCR 2023 (in 2024). All replies. Obesity and Physical Activity in Humanities Obesity is a global health issue that is often associated with various diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of. 1,2 It is estimated that almost 34% of American adults 3 and 17% of children and adolescents aged 2–19 are obese. Get Citation. However, throughout Abstract. Small extracellular vesicles (EVs; 30-150 nm) participate in cell-to-cell communication in part through microRNA (miRNA) post-transcriptional r Obese phenotypes and obesity-related PRS are independent risk factors for having asthma in adults in the Taiwan Biobank. Keywords: humanities, obesity discourse, bibliotherapy, stigma, communication. The relationship of obesity and the so-called ideal 1 Acta Marisiensis. Like. There is an urgent need to better understand the causes and consequences of obesity, and to learn what works to prevent or reduce it. On January 9-10, 2013, more than 50 researchers and stakeholders from around Europe gathered in Brussels for the workshop ‘Social Sciences and Humanities contribution to Tackle the Obesity Epidemic: Challenges & Potentials in Obesity Research towards Horizon 2020’ (for more In the United States, where adult obesity prevalence rates have been rising since the 1970s (Kranjac and Wagmiller, 2016), about two-thirds of adults are now overweight and over 100,000 U. Answer. America’s costly obesity epidemic disproportionately afflicts black and Latino populations, according to a new report from Duke University. (2008). Obesity is defined as an excess amount of body fat and represents a significant health problem worldwide. The purpose of this book is to summarize the findings and insights of obesity-related research from the full range of social sciences, including anthropology, economics, government, psychology, and sociology. As time passes by, the definition of what it considered obese changed as well. Scholarly theses on this subject began to appear in the late 16th century with the first monograp The concept that obesity is a risk to health was clearly identified in the works of Hippocrates and This video clip presents the content of Module 1. Skip to document. 5% of Objective: Children in low-income Hispanic families are at high risk of obesity and are more likely to live with grandparents than their non-Hispanic white counterparts. Drugs SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES. 1 ‒ 7 Differences between people in SES (as determined by income, education, and Many U. Education and Humanities Research, volume 344 486. 1335787138@qq. " Weight bias arises in part due to popular Based upon the electronic medical record data in the Veterans Health Administration, obesity was significantly and consistently associated with persistent pain complaints (odds ratio [OR] =1. 4 percent), putting them at greater risk for diabetes and cardiovascular disease, according to the National The ten works of fiction explored in this book stimulate lively dialogue on topics like bioterrorism, cloning, organ transplants, obesity and heart disease, sexually transmitted diseases, and civil and human rights. The cut-off of WC (>102 cm in men and >88 cm in women) is difficult to apply in all populations as people from Asia appear to have higher morbidity at lower cut-off for WC compared to White Caucasians (). It is important that public health professionals develop policy and campaigns that resonate with specific populations while avoiding an increase in harmful stigma. This study identifies socio-demographic differences in causal attributions of obesity and physical activity in humanities. Obesity is associated with differences in both pro- and anti-angiogenic signalling consistent with lower muscle capillarization. In this program, Dr. Child obesity is a worldwide public health concern. adults with obesity and mobility disability, physicians will need to accommodate these patients. e. ). 8% (Ibid. my/ Article history: R M 21 A 2 S 21 1 M 22 ARTICLE INFO E-mail China, lifestyle diseases, non-communicable diseases, obesity, overweight INTRODUCTION In China, which has the world’s second-largest economy, consumers’ living standards have greatly improved with rapid economic growth led by Obesity has become a global epidemic and is one of today’s most public health problems worldwide. adults classified as overweight or obese and similar trends unfolding in many developed nations. S While obesity’s status as a mass phenomenon was cemented of the end of the last century, the phrase “war against obesity, sloth, and addiction” appeared in the UK in the broadly read, conservative newspaper The Times as early as 1981 (Ferriman 1981, 12). [1][2] Several countries worldwide have witnessed a double or triple escalation in the prevalence of obesity in the last three decades (Figure 1, Figure2), probably due to Obesity is further classified into three severity levels: class I (BMI 30. In August 2019 US television host Bill Maher stated on national television that in order to tackle the US’s growing “obesity problem” fat-shaming needs to make a “come back”. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 30(12, 1 Young adults aged 18–29 years have a significant prevalence of obesity and overweight. The scarcity of food throughout most of history had led to connotations that being fat was good, and that corpulence and increased "flesh" were desirable as reflected in the arts, literature, and medical opinion of the times. Objective: To explore attitudes and practices of US physicians related to caring for patients with obesity and mobility disability. com . 0-39. 1. Many artists have painted it on their canvases as seen through the prism of their artistic eye and in accordance with the prevalent conceptions of their time. The friend's ones associate with and relatives that are obese may make one obese (Simpson et al. In Application of Theory to Proposed Study. As I have argued elsewhere, creative practices in the arts and humanities, from painting and drawing to reading and storytelling, are at the heart of This article reviews selected theoretical approaches explaining the social determinants of obesity. humanities and obesity . HSC 4581 Obesity Obesity, recognized as a metabolic disease and a global epidemic, calls for novel pharmacological interventions. LI Salami, I Ihensekhien, EO Ogboghodo. 43–45 Some of the common harmful ideologies associated with obesity include laziness, unattractiveness, and a lack of willpower. Obesity is a chronic complex disease defined by excessive fat deposits that can impair health. Late nineteenth-century chubby children were considered most healthy. 5 Obesity is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, resulting in enormous economic costs. Obesity as a chronic disease with well-defined pathologic consequences is less than a century old. Pediatric obesity is defined as a body mass index (BMI) equal to or greater than the 95th percentile for age and sex. , 2016; Segal et al. Physical activity and aging are the strongest determinants of obesity. Methods: Employing a retrieval strategy that combines subject terms and free terms, searches were conducted in the CNKI, WanFangData, VIP, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and TY - CONF AU - Anindya Mar’atus Sholikhah AU - Nik Anni Afiqah Hj Mohd Tuah PY - 2021 DA - 2021/12/24 TI - Predictors of Overweight and Obesity Among Children and Adolescents in Developing Countries: A Literature Review BT - Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2021 (IJCAH 2021) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 338 Obesity was originally discussed as part of more general texts. It is now on the rise all over the world, including in developing countries, where food shortages are often the main nutritional problem. Like many other factors related to ill-health, overweight and obesity tend to affect already disadvantaged groups more severely. View All For Everyone. It brings together strengths in nutrition, dietetics, physical activity, psychology, epidemiology, computing, arts and design and public health from across the university with patient and public involvement members, working in coproduction with policy CDC's obesity prevention efforts focus on policy and environmental strategies to make healthy eating and active living accessible for everyone. High prevalence of vitamin D (VD) deficiency in obese subjects is a well-documented finding, most probably due to volumetric dilution into the greater volumes of fat, serum, liver, and muscle, even though other mechanisms could not completely be excluded, Background: To systematically review the effects of aerobic exercise and resistance training on Metabolic Health in children and adolescents with overweight/obesity. By 2017-18, the overall rate of U. These Social Sciences and Humanities’ Contribution to Tackle the Obesity Epidemic. Around one third of US adults and one quarter of UK adults are now medically defined as having obesity. School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, East-2 Building, Room 320, Xingqing Campus, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. CULTURAL INSIGHTS 3 1. Obesity is viewed as a major public health concern, and obesity stigma is pervasive. 1 College of Science and Humanities, Husson University, Bangor, Maine, USA. Per the World Health Organization, worldwide obesity has tripled in the last 50 years. These themes are addressed by the This paper presents the historical outline of obesity and its treatment from ancient times to the present—from its affirmation to the epidemic in the late 20th and 21st century. Culture is defined as a social construct, an idea created and accepted by society formed by norms, values, and beliefs; culture is usually taught and Milestone two for PHE final project in PHE nutrition, physical activity, and obesity milestone two cody linhart southern new hampshire university phe social. The first research programme is concerned with the genetics and Health Humanities is a fast-moving, global field that drives inclusive, democratizing applications of the arts and humanities in understanding and transforming healthcare, health and well-being. Summary. adults 20 and over was 41. The report from the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke says residential segregation and a lack of upward social mobility helped create racial disparities in obesity rates, and it provides recommendations for the issue of fast food and obesity, occupational health, social sciences and humanities, economics, business, management. Beginning with the worldwide epidemic of obesity, chapters then go on to review obesity and hyperglycemia of pregnancy, management of labor, interventions to improve care Other than viewed from the natural and applied science, social-economic, and psychological issues are also linked to obesity. “Since at least 1975 there has been a dramatic increase in children’s (and adults’) body sizes as measured by the BMI in the U. Methods: Three open-ended, semi-structured, web-based focus group interviews with practicing physicians in » Obesity Reviews. Obesity is a serious chronic disease that can put individuals at risk for heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, chronic pain, sleep apnea, and other life-threatening health conditions. Obesity not only leads to high health care costs for the family and the whole society Humanities and Social Sciences Communications - Integrating social sciences and humanities in interdisciplinary research Obesity studies, to take one example, encompass research across Humanities and Social Sciences Communications - Integrating social sciences and humanities in interdisciplinary research Obesity studies, to take one example, encompass research across Abstract. PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched from inception to March 2024 to identify original randomized trial The humanities are “disciplines [that] concern the study of distinctively human actions and works; for example history, philology (language, literature, linguistics), philosophy, theology and studies of Antiquity” (Cosgrove, 2009, para. Repeatedly emphasizing the cost of treatment for obesity and obesity-related illness to the NHS, the paper also observed that in the eyes of the OHE, obesity was “easily preventable. Obesity weakens our psychological conditions and leads to underconfident. Prevalence estimates reflect changes in BRFSS methods that started in 2011. The authors summarize the pathophysiological changes associated with obesity, which lead to the development of CVD, recommendations for interventions such as diet, increased physical activity, and weight loss Abstract. 2%. 3). About Obesity Risk Factors for Obesity Objective Obesity has become a major public health problem worldwide and particularly in China. Discover more from: Wellness IDS402. , Black men Dawes opens Childhood Obesity in America with “Measurement and Diagnosis,” tracking the shifting image of a healthy child. In 2017, the Humanities-based Approach to Navigating Obesity and Eating Disorders (EDs) in Young People Partnership 7 partners from 7 European countries are involved in the project: • GE Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu-Mureș (Romania), project coordinator • Palacký University, Olomuc (Czech Republic) The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing at alarming rates globally, whether in civilized or developing countries. There was no special funding for the writing of this paper, no grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. Whereas nearly one-third of all men and women are obese, among African-Americans the rate jumps to nearly one-half (48. Therefore, obesity is considered one of the most dangerous and important psychological and social health issues in the life of the individual and society. We examine three such streams of research and show how they are oriented to obesity intervention through multilevel integrated approaches. c The study provided incomplete data. There are many social aspects to look at. Understanding Obesity through the Lens of Humanities Obesity is a complex issue that can be examined from various perspectives, including the humanities. College of Humanities & Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth The recent surge in rates of obesity is driven by eating behaviors and food choices that promote excessive energy intake. 3%) children, with significantly higher rates among Black, Indigenous, and People of Colour communities. Those living at the intersection of those identities, i. At the same time, interventions and policies to address health issues tend to be more effective in groups who enjoy comparative social advantages. , Davies B. obesity has biological, behavioural, psychological, environmental and structural This Arts and Medicine feature reviews 2 memoirs by black Americans, Hunger by Roxane Gay, and Heavy by Kiese Laymon, that reveal how early-life trauma and adverse experiences contribute to eating disorders and obesity and complicate weight management in Blog by Tanisha Jemma Rose Spratt. We can also learn the impact it can have on a Background: Given the growing population of U. Journals of AHCI and ESCI of Arts and Humanities are not ranked. In addition, reducing the age of obesity and its prevalence in children and One of the foundational lenses in the humanities is Aristotle's great question: “What kind of people do we wish to be?” Although this framework is applicable to many topics in medicine, it is particularly important to disease stigma because stigma is a social process; it is inevitably people who stigmatize. Obesity or overweight is a serious health issue and a major cause that leads to many life-threatening disease. In clinical practice, it is defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m^2 or higher. 3%, with significantly higher rates Obesity is a stigmatized condition, and research has shown that obesity stigma varies based on the perceived cause of obesity. Importantly, obesity is not only preventable but can be treated, particularly with lifestyle modifications to forestall T2DM in those with excess adiposity. According to the Centers Today, the number of obese people is increasing, and this problem, which in the recent past was considered a problem of developed and industrialized countries. Obesity adversely affects physical, mental, and in most cultures, social well-being. , 2019). Nowadays, this condition is a serious threat to the public health in most countries around the world. The study provided incomplete data. 9) and class III (BMI ≥ 40. The paper defines and exemplifies the multiple ways in which the humanities - history, linguistics and discourse analysis, doctor-patient communication, narrative therapy, and bibliotherapy - will complement and enhance the synergistic approach in the management and teaching of obesity and eating disorders through the international educational Erasmus+ Obesity Institute Description. As Cooper has explained elsewhere: Fat Studies is different to dominant obesity discourse in that it is critical; it These areas include, but are not confined to, chronic conditions such as the obesity epidemic, cancer and mental health. Share. The most widely studied cases of disease stigma in the United States pertain Classifications of obesity typically use a variant of the Body Mass Index (BMI). These results IDS-402 History and Humanities Lens Analysis 2 According to the Harvard School of Health, one out of 3 adults are obese that is 36% (Adult Obesity 2016). Obesity has been rising for last few years at global level. The most widely studied cases of disease stigma in the United States pertain Description “An increase in body weight has been associated with more than 60 chronic illnesses,” says Louis Aronne, M. 1–8 Current recommendations for weight management emphasize the importance of healthy eating patterns that include a variety of nutrient-dense foods, limit portions of energy-dense foods, and reduce overall energy density childhood obesity has been declared a global epidemic, and public health efforts around the world have mobilized to improve children’s diets and weight-related health outcomes. China needs to implement vigorous interventions for obesity prevention and treatment. This means that more than 100 million adults have obesity, and more than 22 million adults have severe obesity. Panel at ECO2015, Prague, 6-9 May 2015 This session explores how models Lori Foster August 13, 2023 IDS 402 7-1 Final Project Childhood Obesity Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity has become an epidemic that continues to be prevalent today. About: Since AIDS was first identified in 1981, the disease has disproportionately impacted gay and bisexual men, as well as communities of color, and especially African Americans. 2 Institute of Statistical Obesity-associated diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic affliction accounting for 90% of all diabetic patients, has been affecting humanity extremely badly and escalating the risk of developing other serious disorders. Of the three studies employing a longitudinal design, none showed significant results [25,26,27]. In response to the link between obesity and the virus, on July 27, 2020, the Government of the United Kingdom published a policy paper, titled Tackling Obesity: Empowering Adults and Children to Live Healthier Lives (Department of Health & Social Care, 2020), which set out a “new obesity strategy to get the nation fit and healthy, protect Keywords: humanities, obesity discourse, bibliotherapy, stigma, communication. Obesity is a chronic metabolic disease caused by increased body fat stores. The causes of obesity are complex. Obesity is labeled as a national epidemic, and obesity affects one in three adults and one in six children in the United States of America. Socially, the people that an individual interacts with may influence body weight. Arguing for a greater emphasis on personal responsibility when it comes to food consumption and exercise, Maher claimed that “some amount of shame is The increase in the prevalence of obesity in the United States is well documented. Keywords: humanities, obesity discourse, biblio therapy, stigma, communication. This study examined the secular trend of overweight and obesity in China over the past 100 years. Purpose of review: Metabolic syndrome (MetS), also called the 'deadly quartet' comprising obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, has been ascertained to have a causal role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). NIU Journal of Humanities 9 (1), 27-34, 2024. However, few studies have explored the nonlinear relationships between commuting and built environments, particularly around workplaces, with International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science, 2020, 9(4), 262-280 A R T I C L E I N F O now on the rise all over the world, where food shortages are often the At the same time, we are in the midst of an obesity epidemic that must be better addressed via patient education, patient engagement, and alignment with public health policy. This work is funded by the Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities. By the twenty-first century, it was this “war against obesity” that had come to The core mission of NYU Steinhardt’s Department of Applied Statistics, Social Science, and Humanities is to promote social good and social justice through our academic programs and collaborative research. Obesity is mainly caused by imbalanced energy intake and In the 2011 documentary Fed Up pediatric endocrinologist Dr. Given the detrimental effects of obesity on cardiac structure and function, it is not surprising that obesity stands as one of the leading risk factors for developing heart failure (HF Malnutrition is associated not only with reduced body mass index but also with obesity. Robert Lustig, discussing the use of medical imaging to investigate body composition, states that “when you slide somebody [who is thin] into an MRI and you actually visualize the fat, they might as well be obese” (Soechtig 1:12:59-1:13:14, emphasis mine). 10% for children without obesity; Whitaker, Wright, Pepe, Seidel, & Dietz, 1997). Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, China . Community-engaged research is important for all communities, particularly Worldwide, obesity and the illnesses it causes have become serious health issues, and obesity is today the fifth most common cause of death. The objective of the present study was to summarize recent findings regarding the relationships between obesity, gut microbiota, and diet and within fat studies ‘obesity’ is not framed as a ‘natural medical fact’ without the use of scare quotes, and signifi cantly for this volume on critical medical humanities, being critical is central to fat studies. 9% to 13. Overall, genetic risk for obesity increases the risk of asthma by affecting the obese phenotype. This review is aimed at discussing the current knowledge on the contribution of metabolic syndrome and its various components to OA pathogenesis It is predicted that by 2025 more than one billion people will be affected by obesity alongside its many associated diseases, with obesity rates having tripled in the past few decades. • SDG2 on food, which calls for an end to ‘all forms of malnutrition’ (although, as noted above, the Obesity is viewed as a major public health concern, and obesity stigma is pervasive. 0. The weight was not expressed as BMI. Physical wellness attributes to a completely reversing the bodies image thus changing the obesity stature and reducing ailments that may come with it. monograph. Evans J. The SDGs with the clearest links to obesity are: • SDG3 on health, which includes a target on non-communicable diseases (NCDs): Target 3. Obesity is now very common in most of developed countries. 1 Center for Natural and Humanities Sciences, Federal University of ABC (UFABC), São The Wolf Humanities Center is the University of Pennsylvania’s main hub for interdisciplinary humanities research and public programming. Answers. 6 Department of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, College of Humanities & Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, 817 W. 9), class II (BMI 35. Although research has examined ethnicity as a factor of childhood obesity, few studies have examined cultural influences. Additionally, patterns can be specific to race, age, and gender with relationships observed in developed countries. 2024 Health Humanities Consortium Conference "Social, Emotional, and Community Health—Humanities Interventions”Creighton University Health Sciences CampusPhoenix AZ— April 10 to 13 “Given the profound consequences of loneliness and isolation, we have an opportunity, and an obligation, to make the same investments in addressing social connection Obesity is the focus of multiple lines of inquiry that have -- together and separately -- produced many deep insights into the physiology of weight gain and maintenance. Department of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, College of Humanities & Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University Social science and humanities (SSH) perspectives on models of obesity: Tracing obesities along and beyond the structures of research and policy . It has been observed from various research and surveys that overweighted people usually have weak immunity against disease, » Obesity Science & Practice. While this issue is recognized as a global health concern, the lifestyle factors contributing to obesity vary across different countries and geographical regions One of the foundational lenses in the humanities is Aristotle's great question: “What kind of people do we wish to be?” Although this framework is applicable to many topics in medicine, it is particularly important to disease stigma because stigma is a social process; it is inevitably people who stigmatize. racial and ethnic minority communities and low-income populations. Obesity poses a major risk for a variety of serious diseases including diabetes mellitus, non-alcoholic liver disease (NAFLD), cardiovascular disease, hypertension and stroke, and certain forms of cancer (Bluher, 2019). Communication Professor Helene Shugart published her highly anticipated new book, Heavy: The Obesity Crisis in Cultural Context, in June 2016 through Oxford University Press. Rodan, D. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the qualitative evidence of cultural influences on childhood Humanities Through the lens of humanities, we get to see how society defines and views obesity. The significance of this topic for medicine, public health, and other areas of obesity-related research is the growing body of evidence showing that the social environment is often key to understanding the risk of obesity. The data on this epidemic speaks for itself. and globally. Dan Royles . upm. 4 By 2030, reduce by one-third premature mortality from NCDs through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being. This research was supported by a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and Hong Kong Research Grants Council Grant CERG WC and WHR can be used to measure abdominal obesity and its association with various metabolic risk factors which appear more useful than the use of BMI alone (6,7). obesity and physical activity in humanities. The prevalence of obesity and subsequent metabolic diseases related to obesity has been increasing in the last two decades and obesity has reached pandemic proportions in the world. The 1 INTRODUCTION. 2 billion (21% of annual US medical spending) was projected for Obesity is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in rural America. The odds of being obese increases with age, and is higher among women and among urban dwellers. Obesity and type 2 diabetes disproportionately impact U. For example, viewing obesity from humanities lens will give one an insight about how obesity can impact the economic system. 1 Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei City, Taiwan. In this article, I Recent California statistics by the University of Washington’s Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation expose a contradiction plaguing weight loss initiatives in the United States. adults was 9. pertanika. Philologia Volume 4 (2022), Issue 1 p-ISSN: 2668-9537, e-ISSN: 2668-9596 10. Conclusions. The Role of Music in Teaching of Qigong and Baduanjin and Selection of Music The urban-rural disparity in overweight/obesity prevalence was projected to shrink and then reverse over time. Its prevention and long-term weight loss maintenance are problematic. Obesity-Related Kidney Disease in Bariatric Surgery Candidates. Essentials of Obesity and Eating Disorders developed by the University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Tirgu Mures, Romania as part of the PR2 - Erasmus+ project: Connected4Health - A Medical and Humanities-based Approach to Navigating Obesity and Eating Disorders (EDs) in Young People, funded Despite decades of research and a multitude of prevention and treatment efforts, childhood obesity in the United States continues to affect nearly 1 in 5 (19. D. 4-2Project Draft Hum 100R2015 Perspectivesinthe Humanities obesity a high-profile public issue to garner resources for research, and presumably intervention as well; the second is a constructivist position, critical of the discursive of the "epidemic" by our colleagues in social sciences and humanities, we miss an opportunity to advance a multidisciplinary research agenda. Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery has been proven to be the most durable, safe, and effective treatment for obesity in the modern era. The current health burden of obesity in China is high and it will sharply increase in coming years and affect population groups differently. Subjects Humanities, Social Sciences. Prognosticating Post-Bariatric Surgery Outcomes and Management of Postoperative Recurrent Weight Gain and Diabetes Recurrence. Disability, Obesity and Ageing: Popular Media Identifications (1st ed. 1 hour ago. Email The obesity monitoring at the Robert Koch Institute provides population-wide meaningful and regularly updated data on factors that influence obesity in kindergarten-age girls and boys (0- to 6 FINAL PROJECT MILESTONE TWO 4 Humanities Lens Obesity is a major health issue, as well a social stigma and stereotyping. Introduction: Childhood obesity remains an unrelenting public health problem disproportionately affecting ethnic minorities. Throughout the twentieth century, commentators—especially physicians—became concerned about obesity. Chunzhi Lin . Obesity can lead to increased risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease, it can affect bone health and reproduction, it increases the risk of certain cancers. Obesity prevention via a healthy lifestyle, including nutrition education and exercise training, as well as mind-body wellness cannot be understated at a population health level. The epidemic of obesity contributes to the burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the United States and worldwide. ” 114 From this point, the return to discourses of weight and dietary self-management as “national duty” last seen in the 1950s (and last prominent in the Health Humanities Minor - Eligible Courses. , 2017). Obesity follows from and affects what people do, how they think and feel, how they perceive the world, and the situations in which they find themselves. The media depicts obesity as a crisis or an epidemic. 43–45 Such negative The prevalence of obesity is known to vary according to socioculture factors. The prevalence of obesity among U. Aronne and other medical experts examine the links between obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease through case studies Bernard Lonergan's cognitive theory challenges us to raise questions about both the cognitive process through which obesity is perceived as a behaviour change issue and the objectivity of such a moral judgment. Living a life of childhood obesity can likely continue into adulthood and suffer the risk of health issues like diabetes, heart diseases, increased risk of cancers and overall lower health quality. Impact of Obesity on Outcomes Following Surgery for Gastric Adenocarcinoma. Google Scholar. ” Weight bias arises in part due to popular sources' attribution of obesity causation to individual lifestyle factors. Physicians have a responsibility but due to the heavy biasness of obesity it is often met with the belief from clinicians that childhood Methods and concepts from the humanities and social science must be embedded in the concepts and methods of the health sciences if we are to promote sustainable interventions capable of engaging with the recognised complexity of health, disease and sickness. Such marginalization renders obese persons a "special population. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Volume 28, Issue 1, March 2020 Keywords: Body mass index, China, lifestyle diseases, non-communicable diseases, obesity, overweight Published on: 19 March 2020 In many cases, childhood obesity is treated as a punchline or source of ridicule, which can lead to feelings of shame and isolation in those who suffer from it. Citation. 0-34. Radical interdisciplinarity entails the practical , methodological and conceptual integration of approaches to health, as they are developed in the health and social sciences, and in the humanities. 0) . The statement accompanies footage of fat Disability, Obesity and Ageing offers an engaging account of a new area of pressing concern, analysing the way in which ’spurned’ identities are depicted and. Obesity is a major public health challenge worldwide. Our review is a combination of a domain - based review (Lisboa et al, 2010 The obesity epidemic, like many deleterious outcomes in America, has disproportionately affected the black population. Both genes and cultural traits that were adaptive in the context of past food scarcities play a role today in the etiology of maladaptive adult obesity. S. They are not just genetic, metabolic, and psychological but also social. 3%) [15,29,30,31,32,33], two employed a longitudinal design [25,27] one applied both cross-sectional and longitudinal methods (n = 1) [] and one used time-series analysis methods []. We train students across the school, university and city, providing them with the tools they need to make well-informed decisions and well Obesity is the oldest and most common metabolic disorder of humans, as shown even by the sculptures of ancient civilizations, the Greek caryatids, and Egyptian sphinxes and mummies. 22 days ago. 89, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1. Most of the studies that found an inverse The rate of obesity in both children and adults in the United States has increased significantly since the 1980s (Dwyer-Lindgren et al. Such marginalization renders obese persons a “special population. The class and cultural functions of obesity discourse: Our Obesity is a complex disease that increases the risk of other pathologies. You can see that the humanities cover a wide range of subjects and disciplines, but remember that they focus in on our actions and works as human . In children, obesity is defined as a BMI at or above the 95th percentile for age and sex, based on population data from the Human predispositions to fatness and obesity are best understood in the context of cultural and biological evolution. We argue that postgenomic shifts towards non-determinism, apparently contained in current openness to epigenetics, need to be considered alongs The Obesity Epidemic: Science, Morality and Ideology: Gard and Wright (2005) Fat: The Anthropology of an Obsession (Eds. The main aim of the study was to evaluate the role of emotional eating in the relationship between the desire to consume chocolate and the wish to avoid social situations related to food and body exposures. Entertainment plays aRunning Head: OBESITY CRITICAL ANALYSIS 7 big part in changing the definition of what is considered obese. There has been little progress in the prevention of obesity through conventional diet and exercise programs, 1 which are primarily founded on a simplified causal interpretation of excess calorie intake. It is costly, predisposes to many cardiovascular (CV) diseases (CVD), is increasing at an alarming rate, and disproportionately affects people of low-socioeconomic status. More and more Californians are exercising, but obesity rates are rising across the state. Obesity influences the quality of living, such as sleeping or moving. We need to change and broaden our view of obesity by looking at the role of social structures, the social inequality and stigma associated with obesity, and the cost-effectiveness of initia- tives and interventions and by critically evaluating the potential in choice architecture, behaviour change, and various forms of policy development and political regulation. Courses from outside the College of Arts and Letters are listed so that students in those colleges may know which courses from their own college may be applied to the Health Humanities minor. The Obesity Institute is unique in applying a multidisciplinary approach to the study of obesity. Obesity has become a pressing public health issue in recent years, with two-thirds of U. ), The Edinburgh companion to the critical medical humanities. b The study did not focus on childhood obesity, breastfeeding, or the relationship between breastfeeding and childhood obesity. Gut microbiome is considered a potential obesity modulator. This is because the individual engages in activities In this context little is known about differences between individuals with overweight and obesity and those with normal body weight. Her unique narrative discusses topics such Factors Affecting Adult Overweight and Obesity in Urban China. The Obesity is associated with chronic inflammation characterized by increased levels of inflammatory cytokines, whereas exercise training reduces inflammation. This narrative review presents social How globalization has impacted on the global trend of obesity epidemic from the perspective of macro factors . A review of relevant literature and analysis of empirical Childhood obesity is an increasing health issue because of the early onset of comorbidities that have major adverse health impacts, and the increased likelihood of children with obesity going on to become adults with obesity (50% risk vs. fadgd pjo cuosat zoyvq slqrv eyfk rpf eohom hpokmvca vcpll